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High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy

What is High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy?

High blood pressure during pregnancy, also known as gestational hypertension, is a condition in which a woman's blood pressure is elevated after the 20th week of pregnancy.

Risks of High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy

High blood pressure during pregnancy can increase the risk of serious complications for both the mother and the baby, including:

• Preeclampsia
• Eclampsia
• Placental abruption
• Fetal growth restriction
• Preterm birth
• Low birth weight

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy

High blood pressure during pregnancy often does not cause any symptoms. However, some women may experience:

• Headaches
• Blurred vision
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Swelling in the hands, feet, or face
• Shortness of breath

Treatment of High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy

The treatment for high blood pressure during pregnancy will depend on the severity of the condition. Treatment may include:

• Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise
• Medication
• Hospitalization

Prevention of High Blood Pressure during Pregnancy

There is no sure way to prevent high blood pressure during pregnancy, but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk, such as:

• Eating a healthy diet
• Getting regular exercise
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Avoiding smoking and alcohol
• Getting regular prenatal care

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